The official birthday of the Queen is celebrated every year in June. (Her real birthday is April 21). The event is called "Trooping the Colour." The tradition of Trooping the Colour goes back to the time of Charles II, when the colours of the regiment were used as a rallying point in battle and were trooped in front of the soldiers to make sure that every man could recognize those of his own regiment. In 1748, the first mention of the Trooping the Colour was ordered to mark the King's Birthday. It became an annual event when George IV became king and with the exception of the two World Wars, it's been held every year. It's carried out by the Queen's personal troops, the Household Division, on Horse Guards Parade, with the Queen attending and taking the salute. Over 1400 officers take part along with two hundred horses; four hundred musicians from ten bands and drum corps march and play.
The actual Trooping the Colour takes place at Horse Guards Parade but before and after that ceremony, it's quite an event to watch the procession on the Mall. The Mall is lined with people anxious for a glimpse of the Royal Family as they make their way from Buckingham Palace to Horse Guards Parade and then back to the palace for the fly over by the Royal Air Force.
The Mall before the procession, looking down toward Buckingham Palace |
hundreds of the Queen's troops take part in the festivities |
This person is from the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery |
My favorite divisions of the Queen's personal guard are the mounted bands of the Household Calvary. You can see from this picture that they loop the reins over their arms while playing their instrument with both hands. I guess to stop the horse, you pull your left arm back.
The clarinets also have the reins looped through their arm. I can't imagine the balance that is needed to play an instrument and ride a horse!
As the parade progresses, more horses, riders, bands and Household Division troops make their way down the Mall along with the carriages of the Royal Family.
At the end of the parade, the Royal Family comes out onto the balcony and the police open the barriers for the crowd to walk (or run) to the front of the palace.
The Royal Air Force flies over the palace for a final salute to the Queen.
At least when you play a trumpet, you can play with one hand and hold the reins with the other hand. |
As the parade progresses, more horses, riders, bands and Household Division troops make their way down the Mall along with the carriages of the Royal Family.
The bands of The Household Calvary wear gold coats designed at the time of King Charles II |
Prince William and Prince Charles always ride their horses in the parade, so Kate and Camilla ride in the carriage with Prince Harry. This is a picture of them leaving the palace to go to Horse Guards Parade for Trooping the Colour Ceremony.
After the ceremony, the parade comes back to the palace and the Queen's guards go past the Queen as she salutes them once more.
Princess Anne is on the black horse and Prince William,
Prince Charles and the Duke of Kent always ride in the parade