Friday, 19 April 2013

Salisbury~ a city in the countryside

One of the websites that encourages people to visit Salisbury says that Salisbury is "a city in the countryside that retains much of it's historic past with timbered buildings, an Early English Gothic Cathedral, a thriving market, a buzzing arts scene, museums and some of England's finest historic houses waiting to be explored."  Tom and I found this to be true on a day trip to this cathedral city last May.  
Rapeseed fields create a sea of yellow from the train window
Salisbury is southwest of London about 1 1/2 hours from Waterloo Station.   Ken Follett's very popular book, The Pillars of the Earth, tells the story of the building of a beautiful medieval cathedral similar to Salisbury Cathedral.  His fictitious town, Kingsbridge, was located not far from Salisbury.  Salisbury Cathedral was built in 38 years (considered a short amount of time for a medieval cathedral) and was the inspiration for Ken Follett's book.  
Salisbury Cathedral is also known for having one of four copies of the Magna Carta 1215 that is housed in the Chapter House. 


The cathedral has Britain's tallest spire
The Cloisters are Britain's largest


A few of the old testament patriarchs and prophets statues on the West Front
You can get an idea of the height and enormity of the cathedral by looking at the people in the front.


The Salisbury Cathedral clock dates from about A.D. 1386  and is supposedly the oldest working clock in the modern world. The clock has no face because all clocks of that date rang out the hours on a bell.


the length of the nave is 230 feet!


Salisbury Cathedral has a stained glass department where the design, manufacture, repair and conservation of stained glass and leaded lights is offered as a service to organizations outside of the Cathedral.




 the side of the Cathedral looking at the Cloisters



The wisteria were in full bloom in May

Another historic, but lesser known church in Salisbury is the Church of St. Thomas and St. Edmund.   It was believed to be a place of worship for the men working on the new Cathedral.  This painting is called The Doom Painting.  Doom in Anglo-Saxon means Judgement, and medieval representations of the Last Judgement were very common in churches through few are left today.  This was painted in  about 1470.


St. Ann's Gate~ One of the five gates, built in the 14th century into the town of Salisbury.  

Look closely at the right side of this gargoyle face.  ouch!




We ended our day trip to Salisbury with a walk around the town, passing buildings and a market that are so typical of British towns.

Black pudding, anyone?   No thanks


Friday, 15 February 2013

June, 2012~Trooping the Colour~celebrating the Queen's official birthday

The official birthday of the Queen is celebrated every year in June. (Her real birthday is April 21).  The event is called  "Trooping the Colour."  The tradition of Trooping the Colour goes back to the time of Charles II, when the colours of the regiment were used as a rallying point in battle and were trooped in front of the soldiers  to make sure that every man could recognize those of his own regiment.  In 1748, the first mention of the Trooping the Colour was ordered to mark the King's Birthday.  It became an annual event when George IV became king and with the exception of the two World Wars, it's been held every year.   It's carried out by the Queen's personal troops, the Household Division, on Horse Guards Parade, with the Queen attending and taking the salute.  Over 1400 officers take part along with two hundred horses; four hundred musicians from ten bands and drum corps march and play.     

The actual Trooping the Colour takes place at Horse Guards Parade but before and after that ceremony, it's quite an event to watch the procession on the Mall.  The Mall is lined with people anxious for a glimpse of the Royal Family as they make their way from Buckingham Palace to Horse Guards Parade and then back to the palace for the fly over by the Royal Air Force.

The Mall before the procession, looking down toward Buckingham Palace
   

hundreds of the Queen's troops take part in the festivities





This person is from the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery




My favorite divisions of the Queen's personal guard are the mounted bands of the Household Calvary.  You can see from this picture that they loop the reins over their arms while playing their instrument with both hands.   I guess to stop the horse, you pull your left arm back.   













 The clarinets also have the reins looped through their arm.  I can't imagine the balance that is needed to play an instrument and ride a horse!






    
At least when you play a trumpet, you can play with one hand and hold the reins with the other hand.



As the parade progresses, more horses, riders, bands and Household Division troops make their way down the Mall  along with the carriages of the Royal Family.








The bands of The Household Calvary wear gold coats designed at the time of King Charles II



Prince William and Prince Charles always ride their horses in the parade, so Kate and Camilla ride in the carriage with Prince Harry.  This is a picture of them leaving the palace to go to Horse Guards Parade for Trooping the Colour Ceremony. 




After the ceremony, the parade comes back to the palace and the Queen's guards go past the Queen  as she salutes them once more.    


 Princess Anne is on the black horse and Prince William, 
Prince Charles and the Duke of Kent always ride in the parade



 At the end of the parade, the Royal Family comes out onto the balcony and the police open the barriers for the crowd to walk (or run) to the front of the palace.



The Royal Air Force flies over the palace for a final salute to the Queen.